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Evolution of the Urdu Keyboard

Evolution of the Urdu keyboard

Evolution of the Urdu Keyboard 1

When Urdu was declared as the national language of the independent Pakistan in 1947, a variety of keyboard designs were quickly brought into the market by various individuals and organisations. However, differences remained in the order of the keys and the number of characters. This underscored an urgent need for a standard form of keyboard adaptable for diverse users. First generationIn 1963, the newly established Central Language Board in Pakistan standardardised the typewriter keyboard. The new standard keyboard also incorporated special characters of other provincial languages, such as Sindhi and Pushto. Languages spoken in Punjab and Balochistan could be easily accommodated within the Urdu characters. Second generationThe keyboard was again modified in 1974. This time the layout was based on the frequency tables and bifurcation (balancing load on typist's fingers) techniques, and the characters relating to other languages were replaced with the numerals. Third generationIn 1980, the National Language Authority of Pakistan developed a new keyboard layout for typewriters based on Naskh script. The keyboard had 46 keys to type 71 Urdu consonants, vowels, diacritics, and punctuation marks, and 21 key symbols for arithmetic calculations and digits. However, with the arrival of the digital age, the layout became inadequate for computerised processing that required software backup to select the shape of the character appropriate to the context, and the ability to store multiple language character sets. These issues were addressed through the standardisation of keyboard for a bilingual teleprinter to use both English and Urdu. The new layout was found appropriate for use in computer-based applications and was immediately adopted with modifications for word processors. Fourth generationIn 1998 National Language Authority, under Dr. Attash Durrani's supervision started working on a research and development project to standardise the Urdu encoding. This resulted in the formation of Urdu Zabta Takhti ( ) (UZT). In July 2000, UZT 1.01 was standardised for all kinds of electronic computing, communications, and storage. Based on this version, Urdu language support was incorporated into the Versions 3.1 and 4.0 of Unicode. The Keyboard version 1 was finalized by NLA on December 14, 1999. In 2001, the National Database and Registration Authority of Pakistan fully adopted this keyboard for Data Entry operations of the Computerised National Identity Cards. Microsoft included this keyboard along with Urdu Language Locale in its Windows XP operating system for personal computers. This keyboard is now standard for the Urdu language. Developments in earlier part of 2008, led to the introduction of the 'ghost character theory' at the NLA, which allows for computerised orthographic representation of Perso-Arabic script. This enables wider scope of editing with the option of switching between the languages such as Arabic, Balochi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, and Sindhi respectively. Phonetic KeyboardAlong with the UZT keyboards, phonetic keyboards have been developed for Urdu. Phonetic keyboards works with the sound of the words, e.g. 'a' button of the English keyboard contain an Urdu word which is similar to the sound of 'a' and same is the case for other characters. Though less common in the past, phonetic keyboards have seen wider use recently. CRULP (Center for research for Urdu language processing) has been working on phonetic keyboard designs for URDU and other local languages of Pakistan. Their Urdu Phonetic Keyboard Layout v1.1 for Windows is widely used and considered as a standard for typing Urdu on Microsoft platform. However it has not been adopted by Microsoft for any Windows platform.

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Spilled pop on laptop keyboard...please help?

Depending on which parts got wet, you may indeed be screwed, but not necessarily. Try disassembling the laptop and soaking the keyboard in denatured alcohol. You probably do not want to soak the CD drive, but remove it and hand clean it with an alcohol based cleaner. That's what worked for me when I had a similar problem. Hope it helps!

Evolution of the Urdu Keyboard 2

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Fifth generation (Magic Keyboard)

Apple unveiled the next-generation 16-inch MacBook Pro on November 13, 2019, replacing the 15-inch model from the previous generation. Similar in size to its predecessor, it has a larger 16-inch 3072x1920 Retina display set in a narrower bezel, the largest MacBook screen since the 17-inch unibody MacBook Pro that was discontinued in 2012. It has a physical Escape key; a Touch Bar, a multi-touch-enabled OLED strip atop the keyboard in place of the function keys; and a now-separate sapphire-glass-covered Touch ID sensor at the right end of the Touch Bar that doubles as a power button. It uses a scissor mechanism keyboard almost identical to Apple's wireless Magic Keyboard, providing more travel than the previous generation's "Butterfly" keyboard. Like its predecessor, the 16-inch MacBook Pro has four combination Thunderbolt 3 ports that support USB-C 3.1 Gen 2 and dual DisplayPort 1.4 signals, providing 60163384 output to run the Pro Display XDR at full resolution. Any port can be used for charging, it includes a 96W USB-C power adapter. At launch only the included adapter and the Pro Display XDR provide full host power. Peripherals that delivered 87W for the previous generation 15-inch model, such as LG Ultrafine displays, are recommended to be used with a separate power supply. It also has a 3.5 mm headphone jack. It uses the same Coffee Lake CPUs as the 2019 15-inch model. Purchasers can choose between AMD Radeon Pro 5300M or 5500M GPUs with up to 8GB of GDDR6 memory, up to 64GB of 2667MHz DDR4 memory, and up to 8TB of SSD storage. It includes better speakers, a better three-microphone array, and a 100 Wh battery, the largest that can be easily carried onto a commercial airliner under U.S. Transportation Security Administration rules. On May 4, 2020, Apple announced updated 13-inch models with the Magic Keyboard. The four Thunderbolt port version comes with Ice Lake processors, updated graphics, up to 32GB of memory and 4TB of storage, and supports 6K output to run the Pro Display XDR. The two Thunderbolt port version has the same Coffee Lake processors, graphics, and maximum storage and memory as the 2019 two Thunderbolt port models. ReceptionReception to the 16-inch MacBook Pro was generally positive. Laptop Mag called the keyboard "much-improved". The Verge praised the new keyboard, microphones, and speakers, but criticized the lack of peripherals such as an SD card slot. 9to5Mac criticized the use of a 720p webcam and older 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard, noting that Apple's iPhone 11 family included a 4K front-facing camera and faster Wi-Fi 6. MacWorld also noted the lack of Face ID. Another review noted that the 2020 two Thunderbolt port 13-inch model is unable to run Apple's Pro Display XDR at full resolution, while the lower-priced 2020 MacBook Air can. Technical specifications

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Problem with Hooking Up Wireless Keyboard.?
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How to Make My Keyboard Not Sticky?
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How to Simply Record Music From My Keyboard to My PC?
How to Simply Record Music From My Keyboard to My PC?
How to simply record music from my keyboard to my PC?The simplest way is to connect a cable from the headphone output of the keyboard into the mic input on the computer and record using Windows sound recorder. The sound quality probably wont be too great. Also, adjust the volume of the keyboard to adjust the volume going into the computer so the signal is not too loud and gets distorted. You should be able to listen to what you are playing through the computer speakers while you are playing------Computing, keyboard, and printingAddress space, and various hyponyms (data, code, virtual address spaces etc.) Code space of a character set, the range of code points Cyberspace Space (punctuation), the gap between text characters Space bar, part of a computer keyboard A telecommunications signal state: see Mark and spaceXML and HTML character entities: Em space En space Non-breaking space Thin spaceOther space characters available in Unicode: U2007 Figure space U200A Hair space U200B Zero-width space------I spilled water on my Macbook's keyboard, shall I hairdry it?When you spill any liquid on a laptop, you should remove the battery and power cable immediately, otherwise the components inside could short-circuit, which would cause serious problems. Clean any liquid off the keyboard with a towel/cloth of some kind then turn the laptop upside-down, so the liquid can get out again; leave it for a few hours, and hope no damage was done------Why the letters of the keyboard were not arranged in the alphabatical order ?Because the keyboard was made after the typewriter and the type writer was like that lol------Jank keyboardThe Jank keyboard is a musical keyboard layout for a piano designed by Paul von Jank, a Hungarian pianist and engineer, in 1882. It was designed to overcome two limitations on the traditional piano keyboard: the large-scale geometry of the keys (stretching beyond a ninth, or even an octave, can be difficult or impossible for pianists with small hands), and the fact that each scale has to be fingered differently. Instead of a single row, the Jank keyboard has an array of keys consisting of two interleaved manuals with three touch-points for every key lever, making six rows of keys. Each vertical column of three keys is a semitone away from the neighboring ones, which are in the alternate rows. Thus within each row the interval from one note to the next is a whole step. This key layout results in each chord and scale having the same shape on the keyboard with the same fingerings regardless of key, so there is no change in geometry when transposing music. Furthermore, the use of multiple rows allows the pianist to more naturally follow the contour of their hand and accounts for the different lengths of the fingers. The configuration retains the colouring of traditional keyboards (white naturals, black sharps and flats) for pedagogical purposes. For an 88-note (full size) keyboard, there would be 264 keys in total, with each note playable by three keys in vertical alignment. In the picture above, the white keys have been coloured to show how the keys are interconnected. Instead of 123 cm (48 in) the keyboard is only 89 cm (35 in) wide, and the smaller key size allows reaching wider intervals. The Jank Keyboard caused a stir at the time of its invention, in large part due to its unique look and the intelligent design behind the keyboard. American piano manufacturer Decker Brothers put the keyboard into production around 1891, and the Paul de Janko Conservatory of Music was established in New York around the same time. There was even a manual written by W. Bradley Keeler called How to Play the New Keyboard. Despite all this, the Jank keyboard never achieved wide popularity. Music educators were not convinced that the benefits of the new keyboard were enough to challenge the traditional keyboard. Both reasons left keyboard instrument manufacturers afraid to invest in a redesigned keyboard which promised to have only marginal commercial success. Many embodiments of this keyboard have appeared since its conception. Jank himself (in German patent 25852, dated 14 January 1884) originally chose a key shape which resembled the slim, black keys on the familiar piano keyboard. A year later (in German patent 32138, dated 1 July 1885) the keys became wider and shorter. Other inventors have filed patents for keyboards which are substantially similar to his design, differing most often in key shape or instrument to which those keyboards are affixed. (For example: John Trotter English Patent 3404, 4 March 1811, William A. B. Lunn devised in 1843 under the name of Arthur Wallbridge a sequential keyboard with two parallel rows of keys, each in whole tones. Miguel Theodore de Folly, 1845,Useful Registered Design Number 448 for a geometrical keyboard for the pianoforte, Gould and Marsh , Edgar , Cramer , McChesney , Stewart , Adams , Nordb , Barnett , Reuther , and Firestone .) The most recent patents are for MIDI compatible instruments.
How Do I Clean My Oily Black Macbook Keyboard?
How Do I Clean My Oily Black Macbook Keyboard?
How do I clean my oily black Macbook keyboard?U can use any liquid which is volatile like petrol or ur nail polish thinner but do not spill it on the key board, dip a clean piece of cloth and then clean the keyboard------Is there a way to disinfect a keyboard?Wipe it down with a disinfectant wipe------How were the first keyboard drivers made if they had no keyboard to program with?How were computer programs written without keyboards, there has to be an input device of some kindu2026Typewriters were around a long time before computers were thought ofu2026u2026The history of the modern computer keyboard begins with a direct inheritance from the invention of the typewriter. It was Christopher Latham Sholes who, in 1868, patented the first practical modern typewriter. After a series of technological developments, the typewriter gradually evolved into the computer keyboard your fingers know so well today. One of the first breakthroughs in keyboard technology was the invention of the teletype machine. Also referred to as the teleprinter, the technology has been around since the mid-1800s and was improved by inventors such as Royal Earl House, David Edward Hughes, Emile Baudot, Donald Murray, Charles L. Krum, Edward Kleinschmidt, and Frederick G. Creed. But it was thanks to the efforts of Charles Krum between 1907 and 1910 that teletype system became practical for everyday users.In the 1930s, new keyboard models were introduced that combined the input and printing technology of typewriters with the communications technology of the telegraph. Punched card systems were also combined with typewriters to create what was called keypunches. These systems were the basis of early adding machines (early calculators), which were hugely commercially successful. By 1931, IBM had sold over one million dollars worth of adding machines.Keypunch technology was incorporated into the designs of the earliest computers, including the 1946 Eniac computer, which used a punched card reader as its input and output device. In 1948, another computer called the Binac computer used an electro-mechanically controlled typewriter to input data directly onto magnetic tape in order to feed in computer data and print results. The emerging electric typewriter further improved the technological marriage between the typewriter and the computer.By 1964, MIT, Bell Laboratories, and General Electric had collaborated to create a computer system called Multics, a time-sharing and multi-user system. The system encouraged the development of a new user interface called the video display terminal, which incorporated the technology of the cathode ray tube used in televisions into the design of the electric typewriter.This allowed computer users to see what text characters they were typing on their display screens for the first time, which made text easier to create, edit, and delete. It also made computers easier to program and use. How were the first keyboard drivers made if they had no keyboard to program with?------Does anyone know of an in-place adjustable keyboard stand? [closed]It might be cheaper and easier to install two keyboards on a double tier stand. I have seen sitting/standing configurations for performance with multiple keyboards. Otherwise, as the comments suggest, re-purposing other equipment for the keyboard may work. Adjustable standing/sitting desks if they are the right size, or a product like VariDesk which is electric or hydrolic if I remember correctly. Generally I do not think these kind of products are intended for quick switching, and may give you some lag time as you do the switch.A clever cabinet maker may be able to offer you a custom design shelf/table that has a quick lift up and down also. There are quick adjust tables available for disabled access and similar needs, so the hardware is already available for building a custom configuration------HELP MY COMPUTEr's keyboarD IS POSsessed.?That hurts my eyes reading it. For waterdamage on my cellphone I submerged it in instant rice and it started to work again. I do not suppose that would work with a keyboard. put the keyboard over a heat-vent for a good half hour then try again.------How can I make the keystrokes on my mechanical keyboard quieter?Not much if the keyboard switches are in themselves noisy. But if your desk is light weight with a thin top it could be acting as a sound board and amplifying the clicking sounds. Try some non slip shelf matting as padding under the keyboard and see if that helps. How can I make the keystrokes on my mechanical keyboard quieter?
Smart Keyboard Folio
Smart Keyboard Folio
Smart Keyboard FolioThe Smart Keyboard Folio is a hardware keyboard and cover designed by Apple for the 3rd generation iPad Pro------Generalized keyboardGeneralized keyboards are musical keyboards, a type of isomorphic keyboard, with regular, tile-like arrangements usually with rectangular or hexagonal keys, and were developed for performing music in different tunings. They were introduced by Robert Bosanquet in the 1870s, and since the 1960s Erv Wilson has developed new methods of using and expanding them, proposing keyboard layouts (and some notations) including any scale made of a single generator within an "octave" (or more generally, period) of any size. The generalized keyboard is one kind of symmetrical arrangement that represents pitches according to their relationship to each other - rather than their positions in specific scales such as in the familiar piano and organ keyboard - as well as in sequence of pitch, unlike arrangements such as duet systems for concertinas and the array system keyboard. Bosanquet used chains of fifths to generate the mapping of the keys, with the pitches transposed into the space of an octave (or more generally, period) so that pitch determined the lateral position of keys, and the number of fifths, or any other interval used as generators, from the starting pitch its vertical position in the keyboard. The coordinates of a key can be calculated using the size of the generator (in cents), where the vertical position is the number of generators away from the starting pitch, (positive or negative depending on whether they are in the sharp or flat direction), which Bosanquet rounded to the nearest semitone, giving 12 vertically aligned rows of keys in each octave. Wilson introduced alternate arrangements with combinations of seven or five (and in some cases, i.e., a division of the octave in 13 tones, eight) vertical lines of keys, and so Bosanquet keyboard sometimes is used to distinguish the original arrangement. This can result in very large arrangements depending on the shape of the keys and any modifications made to the basic design. The possibility of the duplication of pitches occurs because the generalized keyboard is, in principle, a mapping of pitches onto a closed space in which intervals and chords have fixed shapes under transposition across the keyboard; thus a generalized keyboard is a useful tool for the analysis of harmonic structures.------How to fix broken notebook keyboard tape?!?My laptop keyboard is broken too.just 2 keys, so I use an external keyboard. You can buy some small portable ones that work well and they just plug into the USB slot. To fix it, well pulling apart laptops is not something you should do. Now if your connect ribbon is broken, and you can remove the ribbon (that is, it is not soldered to the keyboard) then you should be able to find a replacement, with a lot of shopping around. Otherwise, repairing it is a very fiddly job, you can not solder it without melting in the insulating plastic, so maybe you are out luck dude.------i just spilt water in my keyboard what can i do?Well one thing is for certain before you try the earlier posters suggestion unplug the keyboard from the computer and do not power your keyboard untill your sure the water has gone. Worse comes worse u will pat $10 for a new keyboard------How to fix my keyboard? Someone dropped liquid on it.?1 If you spilled water, turn the keyboard over and let it drain and dry out for at least 24 hours. 2 If you spilled something sticky, try prying the small key caps off of the keyboard with a flathead screwdriver to get better access to the mess. Do not remove the spacebar, the Enter key or other large key caps. (Take a picture of the keyboard layout, or make a quick sketch of it, before you remove any keys so you can put them back where you found them.) 3 Gently clean the keyboard with a wet cotton swab. Use either hot water or rubbing alcohol to get rid of the sticky residue. 4 Replace the key caps after rinsing them and letting them dry. 5 Let everything dry for at least 24 hours before using the keyboard.
What Is the Best Way to Clean a Keyboard Without Taking the Keys Off?
What Is the Best Way to Clean a Keyboard Without Taking the Keys Off?
What is the best way to clean a keyboard without taking the keys off?Get a can of compressed air and blow it through a straw which attaches to the nozzle. If you tilt the keyboard around then you can blow out all the dirt. Obviously you can just wipe the top of the keys with a cloth.------I spilled soda on my keyboard...it still works but the numbers are sticky.....?get a can of color tv tuner cleaner. unplug the keyboard and spay it. if you can get a air hose or canned air. turn it upside down and air it out if not. use a shop vac and reverse the hose------Is there a way to create new desktop spaces from keyboard only?It is possible to create a new desktop space with the keyboard, but it's really cumbersome:------How did 'they' decide on the order of letters on a keyboard?There were extensive ergonomic studies done back in the early days of typewriters. The idea was to balance out the keyboard so that your right and left hands get about the same amount of work and your stronger fingers are used more than your weaker ones------Keys on keyboard aren't working?is her operating system activated....the key board is licensed by windows update therefore if shes running a invalid system the keyboard will go AWOL------How to know if an keyboard/input related app is safe to useYou can not . A keyboard, by nature, is required to know everything you type, including your account credentials. Your best bet is to select keyboard coming from top developers.My favorite? Multiling Keyboard, supports multiple languages (including Vietnamese), highly customizable, the only keyboard I know of that does not require Internet permission (so the keyboard can not send what you are typing on the fly). Some other popular keyboard that support Vietnamese includes Swiftkey (free), Swype (paid).As for Vietnamese products, Laban is fine (comes from Vinagame I think), Gotiengviet also was used by hundreds of thousands users without any incident------One of the keys on my keyboard got pulled and raised a little,Help please?We have tried gluing keys back without much success but no glue seems to handle repetitive pounding over time. Replacing your Notebook PC keyboard if the one key distracts/disturbs you enough should not be that difficult and I have done a total of 3 on Dell Notebook PCs. First you buy your manufacturer's specific genuine keyboard, price varies but should be in $15 to $30 range with S&H. For Dell their Technical Support website is GREAT and actually has the Service Manuals available on-line with step by step instructions and blow up schematics. Basically one gently sticks a flat head screwdriver (padded to prevent scratches) in the side of the silver piece that runs along the top of the keyboard and gently prys it off. This exposes 2 screws holding down the keyboard and the most difficult part is separating the ribbon cable. Then one installs in reverse connecting the ribbon cable, etc, Hope the Above Info Helps.------Keyboard / Harpsichord / Piano / Synths / HammondCleem Determeijer (ex-Finch) Clive Nolan (Arena) Erik Norlander (Rocket Scientists) Gary Wehrkamp (Shadow Gallery) Derek Sherinian (Planet X, ex-Dream Theater) Jordan Rudess (Dream Theater) Joost van den Broek (After Forever) Keiko Kumagai (Ars Nova) Keith Emerson (Emerson, Lake & Palmer) Ken Hensley (ex-Uriah Heep, ex-Blackfoot) Mark Kelly (Marillion) Martin Orford (IQ, Jadis) Oliver Wakeman Ren Merkelbach Rick Wakeman (ex-Yes) Robby Valentine (Valentine) Roland Bakker (ex-Vengeance) Tomas Bodin (The Flower Kings) Ton Scherpenzeel (Kayak)------How do I save my keyboard songs on the computer?When you tell what kind of keyboard (brand and type) you have, maybe someone can help you. Having an USB cable does not mean a thing; the keyboard must be connected to you PC or maybe an amplifier------Delete/backspace keys not working on Microsoft Sculpt keyboardI started having this issue after 1 week. I tried installing drivers or re-connecting it, did not help. Then I tried connecting the keyboard to my laptop (also mac) and the backspace worked there, then connected back to my Mac and it works again. Seems like some internal state could be reset by connecting to another device.------Have to slam down on certain keys on my keyboard for them to work?Had that problem also, sounds like your keyboard on your laptop is getting worn out, try cleaning it with compressed air. Here is a question for you though if that doesnt help, what have you spilled on it? if there is soda or juice that have dripped onto your keyboard? If you say yes, you can easily take the keyboard off, I have a dell also, mine I have a little notch below the screen and top of the keyboard, take a screw driver and it will pop off really easy then there are 2 screws and a ribbon cable that you disconnect by sliding the cream colored tab. Take out your keyboard and rinse it off for a little while with warm water. let dry upside down over night making sure all the water is out of it by shacking it. then put it all back together. Really easy to do and wo not hurt your computer so long as you dont get the water inside. I did that to mine and now it feels like the day I bought it. But you may need a new keyboard, you can get one cheap off ebay usually. Just dont worry about water on your keyboard they are run through water at the factory when there made.
When Do I Need to Replace the Laptop Keyboard? Is Replacing Keyboard Expensive?
When Do I Need to Replace the Laptop Keyboard? Is Replacing Keyboard Expensive?
When do I need to replace the laptop keyboard? Is replacing keyboard expensive?The laptop keyboard and computer in general are extremely important parts, if broken, it is almost impossible to use a computer. So when the keyboard is broken, which error should replace the laptop keyboard, which error has a different solution? Every day, we type thousands of times on keyboard buttons. This is the most affected part of the machine. Errors with the keyboard can be very diverse, the most common are the following: The keyboard is completely paralyzed, could not type any keys The keyboard is disordered, typing this key shows the symbol of another key, not one key has many keys, typing many keys indicates a key, . The keyboard is damaged and cannot be typed on one or some keys First of all, you have to confirm that you do not need to replace your laptop keyboard all the time. A lot of keyboard errors are completely fixable, no need to spend money and effort to replace them. You should find solutions before you think about changing the entire keyboard. Often there will be the following fix: Replace one or several broken keyboard buttons Restart the computer in case the whole keyboard is frozen Adjust font, language in case the keyboard is disordered So when do you need the final solution to replace the keyboard? That's after you've tried every possible way and still can not fix the keyboard. Ideally, you should bring your laptop to a professional repair shop for technicians to 'catch the disease' and offer the most reasonable solution. 3. The higher the laptop model, the more expensive the replacement keyboard. So you need to consider carefully and try other fixes before replacing the keyboard instead. When you need to replace it, it is best to buy a genuine keyboard specifically designed for the device. Installing a keyboard from another manufacturer or carrier floating on the market may not be compatible or damage the laptop. But if using an old laptop model, finding a standard keyboard replacement model is not easy. In this case, you should bring the device to the electrical facility, large laptop for advice. Do not replace the keyboard yourself Changing keyboard is extremely complicated, requires knowledge and high technical level. If you do it yourself, it can also affect other components. If you are not a professional, it is best to bring a laptop to replace the keyboard. And the repair address also needs to be a reputable facility. After replacing the keyboard, carefully check it again by trying it out. If you can find a repair facility, replace the keyboard with a warranty, the better. Changing a laptop keyboard is one of the most common repairs when using a laptop. In the meantime, you can use the virtual keyboard on your laptop or install a separate keyboard to not miss your work.------Only One or Two keys working on keyboard [duplicate]I expect that the keyboard was not completely dry before you put it back in. As you typed you caused the water to move around and short something out. If you are lucky the short is in the keyboard. If not, you may have damaged the laptop. You may be able to salvage it. Turn off the power, unplug the battery and power supply right away. Remove the keyboard and leave it in a warm place - a sunny window would do nicely - for a day or too. Leave the laptop there also. Let it dry out really well. Be patient. Then put everything back together and see if it works. If this does not work, replace the keyboard. I recommend going to a shop that can try installing a new keyboard for you. If it does not work then you have damaged the laptop itself. That would be unfortunate, but at least you will be at the repair shop------What has happened to my netbook keyboard?you need to replace the keyboard because liquids cause malfunction and damage..------Piano vs. keyboard? what should i do?try the keyboard for starters . It's cheaper than a piano . Besides the keys are the same but on a different scale . It's like that old wives tale , you start out on a acoustic guitar , before you can play electric nonsense you can start on a electric guitar , they are both same configuration except one is electric and ones acoustic that's all. Same thing with keyboards and piano one is electric and pianos acoustic that's all . If you are into Techno music that will great place to start
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